Releasing member-integrated transfer sheet, method for producing print, method for producing transfer sheet, and print system

ABSTRACT

Provided is a releasing member-integrated transfer sheet capable of improving both the conveyability on forming an image on a transfer layer and the transferability on transferring the transfer layer onto a transfer receiving article. A releasing member-integrated transfer sheet includes a releasing member including a first support and an adhesive layer provided on the first support, and a transfer sheet including a second support and a transfer layer provided on the second support, the transfer sheet being integrated with the releasing member such that the adhesive layer is opposed to the second support. The transfer layer is peelable from the second support, and the adhesive force between the second support and the adhesive layer is smaller than the adhesive force between the first support and the adhesive layer to thereby make the releasing member separable from the transfer sheet.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No.16/485,213, filed Aug. 12, 2019, which in turn is the National Stageentry of International Application No. PCT/JP2018/005504, filed Feb. 16,2018, which designated the United States, the entireties of which areincorporated herein by reference.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a releasing member-integrated transfersheet, a method for producing a print, a method for producing a transfersheet, and a print system.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

There are known various forms of transfer sheets that have a transferlayer and can transfer the transfer layer onto a transfer receivingarticle. As proposed in Patent Literatures 1 and 2, known are, forexample, (i) a transfer sheet in which a transfer layer of asingle-layer structure or a layered structure including a receivinglayer is provided on one side of a substrate (such a transfer sheet maybe referred to as an intermediate transfer medium), and (ii) a transfersheet in which a transfer layer of a single-layer structure or a layeredstructure including a protective layer (which may be referred to as apeeling layer) is provided on one side of a substrate (such a transfersheet may be referred to as a protective layer transfer sheet).

A transfer sheet having such a transfer layer is combined with a thermaltransfer sheet having a colorant layer. The colorant in the colorantlayer is allowed to migrate by using an image formation method such as asublimable type thermal transfer or a fusion type thermal transfer orinkjet ink is allowed to adhere onto the transfer layer by using aninkjet printing method, thereby forming an image on the transfer layer.Then, the transfer sheet having the transfer layer on which the imagehas been formed is combined with a transfer receiving article, and anappropriate transfer technique, for example, energy onto the transfersheet is applied, thereby transferring the transfer layer on which theimage has been formed onto the transfer receiving article to obtain aprint.

Such a transfer sheet is required to have good image printability onforming an image on the transfer layer and good transferability ontransferring the transfer layer on which the image has been formed ontoa transfer receiving article. However, it is difficult to simultaneouslysatisfy both the image printability on forming an image on the transferlayer and the transferability on transferring the transfer layer onto atransfer receiving article, which are in the trade-off relationship.

CITATION LIST Patent Literature

-   Patent Literature 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-263079-   Patent Literature 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-246845

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Technical Problem

The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentionedcircumstances, and the present invention aims principally to provide areleasing member-integrated transfer sheet that can improve both theimage printability on forming an image on a transfer layer and thetransferability on transferring the transfer layer onto a transferreceiving article, to provide a method for producing a print having goodimage printability on forming an image on a transfer layer and goodtransferability on transferring the transfer layer on which the imagehas been formed onto a transfer receiving article, to provide a methodfor producing a transfer sheet for use in the method for producing aprint described above, and to provide a print system to be combined andused with the releasing member-integrated transfer sheet describedabove.

Solution to Problem

A releasing member-integrated transfer sheet according to an embodimentof the present disclosure for solving the above problems is a releasingmember-integrated transfer sheet comprising a releasing membercomprising a first support and an adhesive layer provided on the firstsupport, and a transfer sheet comprising a second support and a transferlayer provided on the second support, the transfer sheet beingintegrated with the releasing member such that the adhesive layer isopposed to the second support, wherein the transfer layer is peelablefrom the second support, and the adhesive force between the secondsupport and the adhesive layer is smaller than the adhesive forcebetween the first support and the adhesive layer to thereby make thetransfer sheet separable from the releasing member.

Another releasing member-integrated transfer sheet according to anembodiment of the present disclosure for solving the above problemscomprises a releasing member comprising a first support and amelt-extruded resin layer provided on the first support, and a transfersheet comprising a second support and a transfer layer provided on thesecond support, the transfer sheet being integrated with the releasingmember such that the melt-extruded resin layer is opposed to the secondsupport, wherein the transfer layer is peelable from the second support,and the adhesive force between the second support and the melt-extrudedresin layer is smaller than the adhesive force between the first supportand the melt-extruded resin layer to thereby make the transfer sheetseparable from the releasing member.

The melt-extruded resin layer may contain a polyolefin resin.

The melt-extruded resin layer may have a thickness of 2.5 μm or more and50 μm or less.

One or both of the stiffness of the releasing member-integrated transfersheet in the machine direction (MD) and that in the traverse direction(TD) may be 5 mN or more and 25 mN or less as measured by the Gurleymethod in accordance with JIS-L-1085 (1998).

The transfer sheet constituting the releasing member-integrated transfersheet may be an intermediate transfer medium comprising the secondsupport and the transfer layer provided thereon, the transfer layerincluding the receiving layer, the receiving layer being located on theoutermost surface.

A method for producing a print according to the present embodiment forsolving the above problems comprises a step of forming an image on thetransfer layer of the releasing member-integrated transfer sheetdescribed above, a step of separating the transfer sheet including thetransfer layer on which the image has been formed from the releasingmember, a step of combining the transfer sheet separated from thereleasing member with a transfer receiving article and transferring thetransfer layer of the separated transfer sheet onto the transferreceiving article.

A method for producing a transfer sheet according to the presentembodiment for solving the above problems comprises a step of forming animage on the transfer layer of the releasing member-integrated transfersheet described above, and a step of separating the transfer sheetincluding the transfer layer on which the image has been formed from thereleasing member.

The method may further comprise a step of winding the transfer sheetseparated from the releasing member.

A print system according to the present embodiment for solving the aboveproblems is a print system to be used in combination with the releasingmember-integrated transfer sheet, the print system comprising an imageformation device that forms an image on the transfer layer of thereleasing member-integrated transfer sheet, a separation device thatseparates the transfer sheet from the releasing member, and a transferdevice that transfers the transfer layer of the separated transfer sheetonto a transfer receiving article.

Another print system according to the present embodiment for solving theabove problems is a print system to be used in combination with thereleasing member-integrated transfer sheet, the print system comprisingan image formation device that forms an image on the transfer layer ofthe releasing member-integrated transfer sheet, and a separation devicethat separates the transfer sheet from the releasing member.

The print system may also comprise a winding device that winds eitherone or both of the transfer sheet and the releasing member separated bythe separation device.

Effect of the Invention

According to the releasing member-integrated transfer sheet of thepresent invention, both the image printability on forming an image on atransfer layer and the transferability on transferring the transferlayer onto a transfer receiving article can be improved. According tothe method for producing a print, the image printability on forming animage on a transfer layer can be improved, and additionally thetransferability on transferring the transfer layer on which the imagehas been formed onto a transfer receiving article can be improved.According to the method for producing a transfer sheet of the presentinvention, the image printability on forming an image on a transferlayer can be improved. By use of the transfer sheet obtained, thetransferability on transferring the transfer layer on a transferreceiving article can also be improved. According to the print system ofthe present invention, an image can be formed on the transfer layer of areleasing member-integrated transfer sheet with a good imageprintability. The transfer layer on which the image has been formed canbe transferred onto a transfer receiving article with a goodtransferability.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view showing an example of a releasingmember-integrated transfer sheet of one embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view showing another example of thereleasing member-integrated transfer sheet of one embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view showing yet another example of thereleasing member-integrated transfer sheet of one embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view showing still another example ofthe releasing member-integrated transfer sheet of one embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view showing still another example ofthe releasing member-integrated transfer sheet of one embodiment.

FIGS. 6(A) to 6(D) show a process chart showing an example of a methodfor producing a print of one embodiment.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view for illustrating a method for measuring anadhesive force.

FIGS. 8(A) to (C) show a process chart showing an example of a methodfor producing a print by using a comparative transfer sheet.

FIGS. 9(A) and (B) are schematic structural views each showing anexample of a print system of one embodiment.

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a melt-extrusion apparatus.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described withreference to the drawings and others. The present invention may beworked in various forms and should not be construed as being limited tothe description of the exemplary embodiments below. In the drawings,components may be shown schematically regarding the width, thickness,and the like, compared to actual embodiments, for the sake of clearerillustration. The schematic drawings are merely illustrations and do notlimit the interpretations of the present invention in any way. In thespecification and the drawings, components that are described later andhave substantially the same functions as those described before withreference to a previous drawing(s) bear the identical reference signsthereto, and detailed descriptions thereof may be omitted.

<<Releasing Member-Integrated Transfer Sheet>>

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, a releasing member-integrated transfer sheet300 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure (hereinbelow,it may be referred to the releasing member-integrated transfer sheet ofone embodiment) has a structure in which a releasing member 200including a first support 210 and an adhesive layer 220 provided on thefirst support 210 is integrated with a transfer sheet 100 including asecond support 10 and a transfer layer 20 provided on the second support10 such that the adhesive layer 220 is opposed to the second support 10.A releasing member-integrated transfer sheet 300 according to anotherembodiment of the present disclosure has a structure in which a firstsupport 210 and a transfer sheet 100 are attached to each other by amelt-extruded resin layer. The first support 210 and the melt-extrudedresin layer constitute a releasing member 200. Hereinbelow, an exampleof the first support 210 and the transfer sheet 100 attached to eachother by the adhesive layer 220 will be mainly described. Themelt-extruded resin layer will be described later.

For describing advantages of the releasing member-integrated transfersheet 300 of one embodiment constituting the above structure, a methodfor producing a print by use of a transfer sheet 100X not having thereleasing member 200 (hereinbelow, the transfer sheet 100X may bereferred to as the comparative transfer sheet) will be described as anexample. FIG. 8 shows a process chart for illustrating a method forproducing a print by use of the comparative transfer sheet 100X. Thecomparative transfer sheet 100X has a structure in which the transferlayer 20 is provided on one side of the support 10 (corresponding to thesecond support in the releasing member-integrated transfer sheet in oneembodiment), and is identical to the releasing member-integratedtransfer sheet 300 of one embodiment except that the releasing member200 is not located on the other side of the support 10.

The comparative transfer sheet 100X is set in a printer and conveyedalong the conveyance path of the printer. On the transfer layer 20 ofthe comparative transfer sheet 100X to be conveyed along the conveyancepath, an image 50 is formed by an image formation method possessed bythe printer, as shown in FIG. 8(A). As the image formation methodpossessed by the printer, a sublimation type thermal transfer method byusing a transfer sheet having a colorant layer, a fusion type thermaltransfer method, and an inkjet printing method may be enumerated. Theimage printability on forming an image on the transfer layer 20 on thecomparative transfer sheet 100X has a close relevance to theconveyability of the transfer sheet. Specifically, as the conveyabilityof the comparative transfer sheet 100X is lowered, printing wrinkles,printing unevenness, and the like are likely to occur in an image to beformed on the transfer layer 20. Accordingly, in order to improve theimage printability on forming an image on the transfer layer 20 of thecomparative transfer sheet 100X, it is necessary to improve theconveyability of the comparative transfer sheet 100X in the printer.

Examples of devices to improve the conveyability of the printer include(i) a device to increase the thickness of the entire comparativetransfer sheet 100X to thereby improve the conveyability (synonymouswith the conveying force) of the comparative transfer sheet 100X in theprinter, (ii) a device to lower the conveyance speed for the comparativetransfer sheet 100X in the printer, and (iii) a device to reduce theprinting size of an image. Among these, increasing the thickness of theentire comparative transfer sheet 100X is desirable for improving theconveyability of the printer, in consideration of demands foracceleration of a printer and for a larger printing size. Specifically,increasing the thickness of the support 10 constituting the comparativetransfer sheet 100X is desirable.

As shown in FIG. 8(B), the comparative transfer sheet 100X issubsequently superposed on a transfer receiving article 400 such thatthe transfer receiving article 400 is opposed to the transfer layer 20of the comparative transfer sheet 100X to thereby transfer the transferlayer 20 of the comparative transfer sheet 100X onto the transferreceiving article 400. Thus, a print 500 obtained by transferring thetransfer layer 20 on which the image 50 has been formed is provided ontothe transfer receiving article 400, as shown in FIG. 8(C).

It is necessary to improve the transferability of the transfer layer 20in order to prevent occurrence of a transfer failure, for example,occurrence of a remaining portion of the transfer layer 20, whichotherwise should be transferred onto the transfer receiving article 400,on the side of the support 10 of the comparative transfer sheet 100Xwhen the transfer layer 20 of the comparative transfer sheet 100X istransferred onto the transfer receiving article 400. Generally, thetransferability of the transfer layer 20 is influenced by the thicknessof the constituent members other than the transfer layer 20. In the casewhere transfer is carried out using any of various transfer devices tobe mentioned below, it is desirable to reduce the thickness of thesupport 10, which is a constituent member other than the transfer layer20.

In the case where a thermal transfer method involving an application ofenergy to the support 10 to transfer the transfer layer 20 is used forthe transfer device, it is desirable to reduce the thickness of thesupport 10 in order to enhance the transfer efficiency of the energy.This is due to the following reason: the transferability of the transferlayer 20 depends on the energy to be transferred to the transfer layer20; in the case where the thickness of the support 10 is increased, theenergy to be transferred to the transfer layer 20 is lowered; and thus atransfer failure of occurrence of a remaining portion of the transferlayer 20 on the side of the support 10 of the transfer sheet 100X islikely to occur.

In the case of transferring the transfer layer 20 using a device otherthan the thermal transfer method, for example, in the case oftransferring the transfer layer 20 by pressing or the like, reducing thethickness of the support 10 enables the transfer layer 20 to betransferred with good conformability to the pressing.

In summary, in order to improve the image printability on forming animage on the transfer layer 20 in the comparative transfer sheet 100X,it is desirable to increase the thickness of the support 10.Specifically, in order to satisfy demands for acceleration of a printerand for a larger printing size while preventing printing wrinkles,printing unevenness, and the like that may occur on forming an image onthe transfer layer 20, it is desirable to increase the thickness of thesupport 10.

In contrast, it is desirable to reduce the thickness of the support 10in order to improve the transferability on transferring the transferlayer 20 on a transfer receiving article 400. In other words, it can besaid that the image printability on forming an image on the transferlayer 20 and the transferability on transferring the transfer layer 20on a transfer receiving article are in a trade-off relationship in thecomparative transfer sheet 100X. Accordingly, for the comparativetransfer sheet 100X in which the thickness of the support 10 is notvariable, in other words, the thickness of the support 10 is uniquelydetermined, it can be said that it is difficult to achieve both theimage printability on forming an image on the transfer layer 20 and thetransferability on transferring the transfer layer 20 on a transferreceiving article.

The releasing member-integrated transfer sheet 300 of one embodiment,which is in consideration of such circumstances, has a structure inwhich a releasing member 200 including a first support 210 and anadhesive layer 220 provided on the first support 210 is integrated witha transfer sheet 100 including a second support 10 and a transfer layer20 provided on the second support 10 such that the adhesive layer 220 isopposed to the second support 10, and the transfer layer 20 is peelablefrom the second support 10. The adhesive force (it may be referred to asthe adhesion force) between the second support 10 and the adhesive layer220 is smaller than the adhesive force between the first support 210 andthe adhesive layer 220 to thereby make the transfer sheet 100 separablefrom the releasing member 200.

According to the releasing member-integrated transfer sheet 300 of oneembodiment having these features, it is possible to apparently changethe thickness of the support 10 of the comparative transfer sheet 100Xdescribed above. Specifically, it is possible to improve theconveyability in a printer by allowing the transfer sheet 100 and thereleasing member 200 to be in an integrated state in the step of formingan image on the transfer layer 20. As a result, it is possible toprevent occurrence of printing wrinkles and printing unevenness onforming an image on the transfer layer 20 and to improve the imageprintability on forming an image on the transfer layer 20. Thus,according to the releasing member-integrated transfer sheet 300 of oneembodiment, the releasing member 200 enables the bulk increase of thethickness of the entire transfer sheet, in other words, can apparentlyincrease the thickness of the support 10 in the comparative transfersheet 100X, and appropriately setting the thickness of the releasingmember can improve the conveyability in the printer.

Further, the releasing member-integrated transfer sheet 300 of oneembodiment makes the transfer sheet 100 separable from the releasingmember 200 by allowing the adhesive force between the second support 10and the adhesive layer 220 to be smaller than the adhesive force betweenthe first support 210 and the adhesive layer 220. According to thisconfiguration, after an image is formed on the transfer layer 20,separation of the transfer sheet 100 including the transfer layer 20 onwhich the image has been formed from the releasing member 200 can makethe thickness of the constituent member(s) located on the second support10 side of the transfer layer 20 smaller than the thickness before thereleasing member 200 is separated.

Specifically, before the releasing member 200 is separated, the secondsupport 10, the adhesive layer 220, and the first support 210 arelocated on the second support 10 side of the transfer layer 20 (see FIG.6(A)). Thus, the thickness of the constituent members located on thesecond support 10 side of the transfer layer 20 is the total thicknessof the second support 10, the adhesive layer 220, and the first support210. In contrast, after the releasing member 200 is separated, only thesecond support 10 is located on the second support 10 side of thetransfer layer 20 (see FIG. 6(B)). Thus, separation of the transfersheet 100 from the releasing member 200 can make the thickness of theconstituent member(s) located on the second support 10 side of thetransfer layer 20 smaller than the thickness before the separation. Thatis, it is possible to apparently make the thickness of the support 10 inthe comparative transfer sheet 100X smaller.

According to the releasing member-integrated transfer sheet having thesefeatures of one embodiment, the transferability on transferring thetransfer layer 20 onto the transfer receiving article 400 can beimproved. For example, in the case where the transfer layer istransferred by application of energy, reducing the thickness of theconstituent member(s) other than the transfer layer 20 enables efficienttransfer of energy from the side of the second support to the transferlayer 20 and, as a result, the transferability of the transfer layer 20can be improved.

In other words, it can be said that the releasing member-integratedtransfer sheet 300 of one embodiment is a transfer sheet of a novelstructure, which makes the total thickness apparently variable, incomparison with the structure of the conventional transfer sheets. Thus,the releasing member-integrated transfer sheet of one embodiment canprovide improvement in both the image printability on forming an imageon the transfer layer 20 and the transferability on transferring thetransfer layer 20, which are in the trade-off relationship.

Hereinbelow, the constituents of the releasing member-integratedtransfer sheet 300 of one embodiment will be described with reference toexamples.

<Releasing Member>

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, a releasing member 200 constituting thereleasing member-integrated transfer sheet 300 of one embodiment has alayered structure in which a first support 210 and an adhesive layer 220are layered. As described above, on forming an image on the transferlayer 20 by use of the releasing member-integrated transfer sheet 300 ofone embodiment, the releasing member 200 serves to improve theconveyability in a printer as well as serves to make the total thicknessvariable by being separable from the transfer sheet 100. That is, thereleasing member 200 serves to improve the image printability on formingan image on the transfer layer 20.

(First Support)

The first support 210, which is an essential constituent in thereleasing member-integrated transfer sheet 300 of one embodiment,constitutes the releasing member 200. The first support 210 may consistof a single constituent member (e.g., consist only of a substrate) ormay be made by laminating a plurality of constituent members. As theconstituent members constituting the first support 210, various plasticfilms or sheets of: polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate,polyarylate, polycarbonate, polyurethane, polyimide, polyetherimide,cellulose derivatives, polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers,polypropylene, polystyrene, acryl, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidenechloride, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl butyral, nylon,polyetheretherketone, polysulfone, polyethersulfone,tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymers, polyvinylfluorides, tetrafluoroethylene-ethylene copolymers,tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymers,polychlorotrifluoroethylene, polyvinylidene fluoride, and the like maybe enumerated.

As mentioned below, for making the adhesive force between the secondsupport 10 and the adhesive layer 220 smaller than the adhesive forcebetween the first support 210 and the adhesive layer 220, the surface ofthe first support 210 on the side to be in contact with the adhesivelayer 220 can be subjected to a treatment to enhance the adhesive forceto the adhesive layer 220. This also applies to the case where theadhesive layer 220 is replaced by a melt-extruded resin layer describedbelow.

As the treatment to enhance the adhesive force, corona dischargetreatment, flame treatment, ozone treatment, ultraviolet treatment,radiation treatment, roughening treatment, chemical treatment, plasmatreatment, low temperature plasma treatment, primer treatment, graftingtreatment, and the like may be enumerated. The primer treatment referredto herein also includes making a structure in which a primer layer isprovided on the constituent member constituting the first support (e.g.,the substrate). The primer layer in this case constitutes the firstsupport.

There is no particular limitation on the thickness of the first support210, and the thickness can be appropriately set in consideration of thethickness of the adhesive layer 220, the thickness of the releasingmember 200, the thickness of the transfer sheet 100 to be integratedwith the releasing member 200, the thickness of the releasingmember-integrated transfer sheet 300, and the like. In consideration ofthe conveyability in a printer, in other words, in consideration of theimage printability on forming an image on the transfer layer 20, thethickness of the releasing member-integrated transfer sheet 300 ispreferably 50 μm or more and 1500 μm or less, more preferably 100 μm ormore and 300 μm or less, particularly preferably 150 μm or more and 250μm or less. Thus, the thickness of the first support 210 is preferablyset, in consideration of the thickness of the transfer sheet 100 and thelike, such that the thickness of the releasing member-integratedtransfer sheet 300 will be a preferable thickness described above. Thesame applies to the thickness of the releasing member 200 and of theadhesive layer 220.

(Adhesive Layer)

The adhesive layer 220 is provided on the first support 210. Theadhesive layer 220, which is an essential constituent in the releasingmember-integrated transfer sheet 300 of one embodiment, constitutes thereleasing member 200.

Materials of the adhesive layer 220 is not particularly limited, andconventionally known materials mainly based on an acrylic resin, vinylresin, polyester resin, urethane resin, polyamide resin, epoxy resin,rubber resin, ionomer resin, silicone resin, and the like may beenumerated. Materials other than these can be used. The adhesive layer220 may be constituted by a single material or may be constituted by twoor more materials. There is not particular limitation on the thicknessof the adhesive layer 220. The thickness is preferably 0.1 μm or moreand 50 μm or less, more preferably 1 μm or more and 20 μm or less.

There is no particular limitation on the method of forming the adhesivelayer 220. The adhesive layer 220 may be formed by dispersing ordissolving any of the components exemplified above and others into asuitable solvent to prepare a coating liquid for adhesive layer,applying this coating liquid to the first support 210 or the secondsupport 10, and then drying the coated liquid. There is no particularlimitation on the method for applying the coating liquid for adhesivelayer, and any conventionally known coating method can be selectedappropriately and used herein. As the coating method, for example, thegravure printing method, the screen printing method, the reverse rollcoating method using a gravure plate, and the like may be enumerated.Coating methods other than these methods may be also used.

Alternatively, as the adhesive layer 220, the surface of a support foradhesive layer to which adhesiveness has been imparted may be used asthe adhesive layer 220.

(Melt-Extruded Resin Layer)

In the above, the releasing member 200 is constituted by the firstsupport 210 and the adhesive layer 220. In consideration of the windingproperty of the releasing member 200 separated after the releasingmember-integrated transfer sheet 300 of one embodiment is separated intothe releasing member 200 and the transfer sheet 100, however, thesurface of the releasing member 200 after the separation preferably hasno adhesiveness.

Then, in a releasing member-integrated transfer sheet 300 according toanother embodiment, a releasing member 200 is constituted by a firstsupport 210 and a melt-extruded resin layer. According to the releasingmember-integrated transfer sheet 300 in accordance with anotherembodiment, it is possible to lower the adhesiveness of the surface ofthe releasing member 200 after the separation, compared to the releasingmember 200 having the adhesive layer 220 formed by applying and dryingthe coating liquid for adhesive layer described above. Therefore,according to the releasing member-integrated transfer sheet 300 inaccordance with another embodiment, the releasing member 200 after theseparation can be wound without winding misalignment and the like. Thatis, the winding suitability of the releasing member 200 separated can beimproved. Additionally, the separability between the releasing member200 and the transfer sheet 100 can be improved.

The releasing member 200 of the releasing member-integrated transfersheet in accordance with another embodiment is different from thereleasing member-integrated transfer sheet 300 of the above oneembodiment only in that the adhesive layer 220 of the latter is replacedby a melt-extruded resin layer, and the other respects are identical.Accordingly, when the adhesive layer 220 is replaced by a melt-extrudedresin layer, the reference to the adhesive layer 220 herein may beappropriately read as a melt-extruded resin layer. Additionally, thereleasing member-integrated transfer sheet of one embodiment may beappropriately read as the releasing member-integrated transfer sheet inaccordance with another embodiment.

The melt-extruded resin layer referred to herein means a resin layerobtained by extruding a melted resin into a film form with an extrudersuch as a T die, and can be formed by a conventionally known extrusionmethod referred to as an extrusion coating lamination method, sandlamination method, tandem lamination method, or the like.

The preferable melt-extruded resin layer contains a polyolefin resin.The melt-extruded resin layer containing a polyolefin resin can furtherimprove the winding suitability and separability. The melt-extrudedresin may contain one polyolefin resin or may contain two or morepolyolefin resins.

As the polyolefin resins, polyester resins such as polyethylene,polyethylene terephthalate, and polyethylene naphthalate, polypropyleneresins, polybutene resins, polyisobutene resins, polybutadiene resins,polyisoprene resins, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, and the like maybe enumerated.

The melting point of the above polyethylene resins as measured inaccordance with JIS-K-7121 is preferably 100° C. or more and 170° C. orless. The density of the above polyethylene resins as measured inaccordance with JIS-K-6760 is preferably 0.89 g/cm³ or more and 0.97g/cm³ or less, more preferably 0.91 g/cm³ or more and 0.93 g/cm³ orless. Further preferable are polyethylene resins having a melting pointand a density that each satisfy the above preferable range. Themelt-extruded resin layer may contain one polyethylene resin having amelting point and a density that each satisfy the preferable range ormay contain two or more such polyethylene resins.

The thickness of the melt-extruded resin layer is preferably 2.5 μm ormore and 50 μm or less, more preferably 8 μm or more and 25 μm or less.When the melt-extruded resin layer has a preferable thickness asdescribed above, the adhesion between the releasing member 200 and thetransfer sheet 100 can be improved, and also the winding property of thereleasing member 200 can be further improved while curling of thereleasing member 200 is sufficiently suppressed.

<Transfer Sheet>

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the transfer sheet 100 constituting thereleasing member-integrated transfer sheet 300 of one embodiment has alayered structure in which the second support 10 and the transfer layer20 are layered. Also as shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the releasing member 200is integrated with the transfer sheet 100 such that the adhesive layer220 in the releasing member 200 is opposed to the second support 10 inthe transfer sheet 100. A releasing member-integrated transfer sheet 300according to another embodiment of the present disclosure has astructure in which a first support 210 and a transfer sheet 100 areattached to each other by means of a melt-extruded resin layerconstituting the releasing member 200. Hereinbelow, an example of thefirst support and the second support attached to each other by means ofthe adhesive layer 220 will be mainly described.

(Second Support)

The second support 10, which is an essential constituent in thereleasing member-integrated transfer sheet 300 of one embodiment,constitutes the transfer sheet 100. There is no particular limitationalso on the second support. One of features of the releasingmember-integrated transfer sheet 300 of one embodiment is that theadhesive force between the second support 10 and the adhesive layer 220is smaller than the adhesive force between the first support 210 and theadhesive layer 220. This feature enables the transfer sheet 100 and thereleasing member 200 to be separated. In other words, separation of thereleasing member-integrated transfer sheet 300 of one embodiment isperformed at the interface between the adhesive layer 220 and the secondsupport 10.

The second support may consist of a single constituent member or may bemade by laminating a plurality of constituent members. As theconstituent members constituting the second support, the constituentmembers described in the above first support 210 can be selectedappropriately and used. As the constituent members constituting thesecond support 10, those satisfying a relationship in which the adhesiveforce with the adhesive layer 220 is smaller than the adhesive forcebetween the first support and the adhesive layer 220 may beappropriately used. The first support 210 and the second support 10 maybe identical constituent members. In this case, in order to satisfy therelationship in which the adhesive force between the second support 10and the adhesive layer 220 is smaller than the adhesive force betweenthe first support 210 and the adhesive layer 220, a device that enhancesthe adhesive force between the first support 210 and the adhesive layer220 or a device that lowers the adhesive force between the secondsupport 10 and the adhesive layer 220 may be appropriately used.

As the former device, treatments to enhance the adhesive force describedabove may be enumerated, and as the latter device, devices to provide arelease layer 12 and the like on the surface on the side opposed to theadhesive layer 220 in a substrate 11 as a constituent memberconstituting the second support, as shown in FIG. 2, may be enumerated.These devices are applicable to a case in which the constituent memberconstituting the first support 210 is different from the constituentmember constituting the second support 10. In the case where a releaselayer is provided on the surface on the side in contact with theadhesive layer 220 of the constituent member constituting the secondsupport 10, the release layer will be a layer constituting the secondsupport 10. Specifically, on the surface on the opposite side to thesurface having the first support 210 provided thereon of the adhesivelayer 220, the layer in direct contact with adhesive layer 220 will be alayer constituting the second support 10.

There is no particular limitation on the thickness of the second support10 (in the case where the second support is constituted by a pluralityof constituent members, the total thickness thereof), but the thicknessis preferably 180 μm or less, more preferably 150 μm or less,particularly preferably 75 μm or less. When the second support 10 has apreferable thickness as described above, the transferability of thetransfer layer on transferring the transfer layer 20 can be furtherimproved. The thickness of the second support 10 is preferably 5 μm ormore, more preferably 20 μm or more. In the case of transferring thetransfer layer by the thermal transfer method, for example, the transferlayer 20 efficiently transfers energy when the second support 10 has apreferable thickness as described above. Alternatively, in the case oftransferring the transfer layer by pressing, the conformability of thetransfer layer 20 to the pressing can be further improved. That is, thetransferability of the transfer layer 20 can be further improved.

Additionally, the heat resistance of the second support 10 can beimproved and transfer wrinkles and transfer unevenness caused byinsufficient heat resistance of the second support 10 can be moreeffectively prevented on transferring the transfer layer 20.

The adhesive force between the second support 10 and the adhesive layer220 is preferably 10 mN/cm or more and 8000 mN/cm or less, morepreferably 10 mN/cm or more and 3000 mN/cm or less. The transfer sheet100 can be easily separated from the releasing member 200 when theadhesive force between the second support 10 and the adhesive layer 220is a preferable adhesive force as described above.

The adhesive force between the second support 10 and the adhesive layer220 referred to herein is an adhesive force as measured by the methodshown in FIG. 7. Specifically, the transfer sheet of the releasingmember-integrated transfer sheet 300 is peeled from the releasing member200 at an end of the transfer sheet to a point 5 mm distant therefrom.The peeled transfer sheet is bent at an angle of 90° to the surface ofthe transfer sheet (the surface of the releasing member). Subsequently,a fixing jig 61 is attached to the bent transfer sheet 100, and thisfixing jig 61 is pulled in the direction of 90° relative to the surfaceof the transfer sheet (relative to the surface of the releasing member)(the tension direction in the figure) to peel the transfer layer on theunpeeled portion at the end of the transfer sheet to a point 15 mmdistant therefrom (measurement range: starting at the point 5 mm distantfrom the end of the transfer sheet, up to 10 mm) toward the peelingdirection. Meanwhile, the tension when the transfer sheet 100 integratedwith the releasing member 200 is peeled from the releasing member 200 inthe measurement range is measured using the measurement apparatus 60attached to the fixing member 51. The maximum value among tensionsmeasured is used as the adhesive force between the second support 10 andthe adhesive layer 220. As the measurement apparatus, a DIGITAL FORCEGAUGE DS-20N (IMADA CO., LTD.) is employed.

(Transfer Layer)

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the transfer layer 20 is provided on thesecond support 10. The transfer layer 20, which is an essentialconstituent in the releasing member-integrated transfer sheet 300 of oneembodiment, constitutes the transfer sheet 100. The transfer layer 20 isa layer peelable from the second support 10 by various transfer devices,such as application of energy. The adhesive force between the secondsupport 10 and the transfer layer 20 is preferably larger than theadhesive force between the second support 10 and the adhesive layer 220.This is for preventing unintended peeling between the second support 10and the transfer layer 20 when the transfer sheet 100 is separated fromthe releasing member 200.

On forming a print by use of the releasing member-integrated transfersheet 300 of one embodiment, an image 50 is formed on the transfer layer20 (see FIG. 6(A)). The image 50 to be formed on the transfer layer 20depends on the image formation method possessed by a printer. Forexample, a transfer sheet having a colorant layer and the releasingmember-integrated transfer sheet 300 of one embodiment are set in aprinter, and the image 50 is formed on the transfer layer 20 while thereleasing member-integrated transfer sheet is conveyed along theconveyance path. In this case, when the transfer sheet used incombination with the releasing member-integrated transfer sheet 300 ofone embodiment is a transfer sheet having a sublimable dye layer as thecolorant layer, a transfer layer 20 including a receiving layer 20A thatcan receive a sublimable dye may be used as the transfer layer 20, asshown in FIG. 3. The same applies to the case where an image is formedon the transfer layer 20 of the releasing member-integrated transfersheet 300 of one embodiment by the inkjet printing method.

In contrast, in the case where the transfer sheet used in combinationwith the releasing member-integrated transfer sheet 300 of oneembodiment is a transfer sheet having a fusible ink layer as thecolorant layer, a transfer layer 20 including, in addition to the abovereceiving layer 20A, a peeling layer 20B (it may be referred to as aprotective layer), as shown in FIG. 4, also may be used as the transferlayer 20. Hereinbelow, examples of the transfer layer 20 will bedescribed by using FIGS. 3 to 5.

(Transfer Layer of First Embodiment)

As shown in FIG. 3, a transfer layer 20 of a first embodiment as anexample has a single-layer structure consisting only of a receivinglayer 20A. As the material of the receiving layer 20A, polyolefin resinssuch as polypropylene, halogenated resins such as polyvinyl chloride andpolyvinylidene chloride, vinyl resins such as polyvinyl acetate, vinylchloride-vinyl acetate copolymers, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers,and polyacrylic esters, polyester resins such as polyethyleneterephthalate and polybutylene terephthalate, polystyrene resins,polyamide resins, copolymers of an olefin such as ethylene or propyleneand another vinyl polymer, ionomers or cellulose-based resins such ascellulose diastase, polycarbonate, and solvent type resin such asacrylic resins may be enumerated. One of these materials may be usedsingly, or two or more of these may be used in combination. There is notparticular limitation on the thickness of the receiving layer 20A. Thethickness is preferably 0.5 μm or more and 10 μm or less, morepreferably 2 μm or more and 5 μm or less.

In the case where the transfer layer 20 have a single-layer structureconstituted only by the receiving layer 20A, the receiving layer 20Apreferably contains a material that enhances the peelable property inorder to enhance the peelable property of the transfer layer 20 from thesecond support 10 when energy is applied. Materials that enhance thepeelable property include waxes such as polyethylene wax and siliconewax, silicone resins, modified silicone resins, fluorine resins,modified fluorine resins, polyvinyl alcohol, acryl resins, thermosettingepoxy-amino copolymers, thermosetting alkyd-amino copolymers(thermosetting aminoalkyd resins), and the like may be enumerated.

Alternatively or in addition to containing a component to enhance thepeelable property described above, a second support 10 (not shown) inwhich the substrate and the release layer are layered in this order fromthe side of the releasing member 200 can be used as the second support10 to enhance the peelable property of the receiving layer 20A.

The receiving layer 20A may also contain a material that enhances theadhesion to a transfer receiving article. As materials that enhances theadhesion to a transfer receiving article, acrylic resins, vinyl resins,polyester resins, urethane resins, polyamide resins, epoxy resins,rubber resins, ionomer resins, and the like may be enumerated. Whenmeasures to enhance the adhesion to the transfer layer have been takenon the side of the transfer receiving article, it is not particularlynecessary to conduct such a treatment.

The transfer layer 20 of the first embodiment described above is apreferable embodiment in the case where the releasing member-integratedtransfer sheet 300 of one embodiment is combined with a transfer sheethaving a colorant layer containing a sublimable dye to form an image onthe transfer layer 20 or in the case where the inkjet printing method isused to form an image on the transfer layer 20.

(Transfer Layer of Second Embodiment)

As shown in FIG. 4, a transfer layer 20 of a second embodiment as anexample has a single layer structure consisting only of a peeling layer20B (it may be referred to as a protective layer).

As materials of the peeling layer 20B, ethylene-vinyl acetatecopolymers, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymers, maleicacid-modified vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymers, polyamide resins,polyester resins, polyethylene resins, ethylene-isobutyl acrylatecopolymers, butyral resins, polyvinyl acetate and copolymers thereof,ionomer resins, acid-modified polyolefin resins, (meth)acrylic resinssuch as acrylic and methacrylic, acryl acid ester resins,ethylene-(meth)acrylic acid copolymers, ethylene-(meth)acrylic acidester copolymers, polymethyl methacrylate resins, cellulosic resins,polyvinyl ether resins, polyurethane resins, polycarbonate resins,polypropylene resins, epoxy resins, phenol resins, vinyl resins, maleicacid resins, alkyd resins, polyethylene oxide resins, urea resins,melamine resins, melamine-alkyd resins, silicone resins, rubber resins,styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymers (SBS),styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymers (SIS),styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block copolymers (SEBS),styrene-ethylene-propylene-styrene block copolymers (SEPS), and the likemay be enumerated. One of these materials may be used singly, or two ormore of these may be used in combination.

There is no particular limitation on the thickness of the peeling layer20B. The thickness is preferably 1 μm or more and 15 μm or less.

(Transfer Layer of Third Embodiment)

As shown in FIG. 5, a transfer layer 20 of a third embodiment as anexample has a layered structure in which a peeling layer 20B and areceiving layer 20A are layered in this order from the side of a secondsupport 10.

As the peeling layer 20B and receiving layer 20A in the transfer layerof the third embodiment, the receiving layer 20A and peeling layer 20Bdescribed in the transfer layers of the above first and secondembodiments may be appropriately selected and used. According to thetransfer layer of the third embodiment, even in the case where thereceiving layer contains no material that enhances the peelableproperty, the presence of the peeling layer 20B can improve the peelableproperty of the transfer layer 20.

The transfer layer 20 is not limited to the embodiments described above,and may be in various forms other than these. For example, alternativelyor in addition to the receiving layer 20A and peeling layer 20Bdescribed above, conventionally known antistatic layers, plasticizerresistance layers, and the like may be used to constitute the transferlayer 20.

In the transfer layer 20 of the first embodiment or third embodimentdescribed above, a receiving layer 20A is located on the outermostsurface, and an image is formed on the receiving layer 20A by asublimation type thermal transfer method. In the sublimation typethermal transfer method, higher energy is applied to the transfer sheeton formation of an image than in other image formation methods, and dueto this higher energy, printing wrinkles and printing unevenness tend tooccur on the image to be formed. That is, the image printability onforming an image on the transfer layer 20 tends to be lowered. However,with the releasing member-integrated transfer sheet 300 of oneembodiment, the presence of the releasing member 200 can enhance theconveyability in a printer and can prevent printing wrinkles andprinting unevenness caused by the low conveyability of the printer. Thatis, the image printability on forming an image on the transfer layer 20can be improved. Accordingly, the releasing member-integrated transfersheet 300 of one embodiment comprising the transfer layer 20 of thefirst embodiment or third embodiment described above is suitable in thecase where an image is formed by the sublimation type thermal transfermethod.

(Stiffness)

One or both of the stiffness of the releasing member-integrated transfersheet 300 of one embodiment in the MD and that in the TD, as measured bythe Gurley method in accordance with JIS-L-1085 (1998), is preferably 2mN or more and 30 mN or less, more preferably 5 mN or more and 25 mN orless. According to the releasing member-integrated transfer sheet 300 ofone embodiment having one or both of the above-described preferablestiffness in the MD and that in the TD, occurrence of printingunevenness and printing wrinkles can be effectively prevented when theimage 50 is formed on the transfer layer 20 by using a printer equippedwith a platen roller, a thermal head, and the like. In a releasingmember-integrated transfer sheet 300 of a more preferable embodiment,the stiffness at least in the MD is the preferable stiffness describedabove. The MD referred to herein is the abbreviation of the MachineDirection, and the TD is the abbreviation of the Transverse Direction.The MD referred to herein means the flow direction of the releasingmember-integrated transfer sheet 300 in the printer, and the TD meansthe direction orthogonal to the MD.

<<Transfer Receiving Article>>

There is no particular limitation on a transfer receiving article 400onto which the transfer layer 20 of the releasing member-integratedtransfer sheet 300 of various embodiments described above istransferred, and plain paper, wood-free paper, tracing paper, plasticfilms, plastic cards formed mainly of vinyl chloride, vinylchloride-vinyl acetate copolymers, or polycarbonate, thermal transferimage-receiving sheets, and prints obtained by transferring the transferlayer of an intermediate transfer medium on an arbitrary object, and thelike may be enumerated. An article on which a predetermined image isformed in advance may also be used as the transfer receiving article400.

<<Method for Producing Releasing Member-Integrated Transfer Sheet>>

Hereinbelow, the method for producing releasing member-integratedtransfer sheet of various embodiments described above will be describedby way of one example. The releasing member-integrated transfer sheet300 of various embodiments described above is not limited to onesproduced by the following method.

(Examples of Production Method Using Adhesive Layer) (i) Dry LaminationMethod

In a method for producing the releasing member-integrated transfer sheet300 as an example using the adhesive layer 220, a transfer sheet 100including a transfer layer 20 on one side of a second support 10 isprovided. In the production method, subsequently, a coating liquid foradhesive layer is applied to the other side of the second support 10 anddried to form an adhesive layer 220, and then, the adhesive layer 220and a first support 210 constituting the releasing member 200 areattached to each other by compression bonding. Alternatively, thecoating liquid for adhesive layer may be applied to the first support210 and dried to form the adhesive layer 220. Alternatively, after thefirst support 210 and the second support 10 are attached to each othervia the adhesive layer 220, the transfer layer may be formed on one sideof the second support 10. The same applies to a wet lamination methoddescribed below.

(ii) Wet Lamination Method

In a method for producing the releasing member-integrated transfer sheet300 as another example using the adhesive layer 220, a transfer sheet100 including a transfer layer 20 on one side of a second support 10 isprovided. In the production method, subsequently, a coating liquid foradhesive layer, which is for the releasing member 200 and finally formsinto the adhesive layer 220, is applied to the other side of the secondsupport 10, and the coating liquid for adhesive layer applied to theother side of the second support 10 and a first support 210 constitutingthe releasing member 200 are attached to each other by compressionbonding while the coating liquid for adhesive layer is in a wetcondition.

(Examples of Production Method Using Melt-Extruded Resin Layer) (i) SandLamination Method

In a method for producing the releasing member-integrated transfer sheet300 as an example using a melt-extruded resin layer, a transfer sheetincluding a transfer layer 20 on one side of a second support 10 isprovided. In the production method, subsequently, a melted resin isextruded between the second support 10 constituting the transfer sheet100 and a first support 210 constituting a releasing member 200, inother words, a melted resin is poured between the first support 210 andthe second support 10, and thus, the first support 210 and the secondsupport 10 are attached to each other via a melt-extruded resin layerthus formed.

(ii) Tandem Lamination Method

In a method for producing the releasing member-integrated transfer sheet300 as another example using a melt-extruded resin layer, a melted resinis extruded onto a first support 210 to thereby form a melt-extrudedresin layer. In the production method, subsequently, a transfer sheetincluding a transfer layer 20 on one side of a second support 10 isprovided on the melt-extruded resin layer formed on the first support210, and thus, the first support 210 and the second support 10 areattached to each other via the melt-extruded resin layer. In theproduction method, instead of forming a melt-extruded resin layer on thefirst support 210, a melt-extruded resin layer may be formed on thesecond support 10, and then the first support 210 may be provided onthis melt-extruded resin layer.

In the production method exemplified above, the second support 10 beforethe transfer layer 20 is provided and the first support may be attachedvia the melt-extruded resin layer, and then, the transfer layer 20 maybe provided on the second support 10.

<<Method for Producing a Print>>

Next, a method for producing a print according to an embodiment of thepresent disclosure (hereinbelow, it may be referred to as a method forproducing a print of one embodiment) will be described with reference toFIG. 6. When the adhesive layer 220 is replaced by a melt-extruded resinlayer, the reference to the adhesive layer 220 should be appropriatelyread as a melt-extruded resin layer.

The method for producing a print of one embodiment comprises a step offorming an image 50 on a transfer layer 20 of a releasingmember-integrated transfer sheet 300, as shown in FIG. 6(A), a step ofseparating a transfer sheet 100 including the transfer layer 20 on whichthe image 50 has been formed from a releasing member 200, as shown inFIG. 6(B), and a step of combining the transfer sheet 100 separated fromthe releasing member 200 with a transfer receiving article 400 totransfer the transfer layer 20 onto the transfer receiving article 400,as shown in FIGS. 6(C) and (D).

According to the method for producing a print of one embodiment havingthe features described above, the image 50 can be formed on the transferlayer 20 while occurrence of printing wrinkles and printing unevennessis prevented, and also the transfer layer 20 on which the image 50 hasbeen formed can be transferred onto the transfer receiving article 400while occurrence of irregular transfer is prevented.

(Step of Forming Image)

This step is a step of forming the image 50 on the transfer layer 20 ofthe releasing member-integrated transfer sheet 300, as shown in FIG.6(A). As the releasing member-integrated transfer sheet 300 for use inthe method for producing a print of one embodiment, the releasingmember-integrated transfer sheet 300 of various embodiments describedabove can be used as it is, and thus, a detailed description thereof isomitted here. The releasing member-integrated transfer sheet of theembodiment shown in FIG. 1 is employed as the releasingmember-integrated transfer sheet 300 in FIG. 6, but the releasingmember-integrated transfer sheet is not limited to the releasingmember-integrated transfer sheet 300 of this embodiment.

The step of forming an image is performed by setting the releasingmember-integrated transfer sheet 300 in a printer and conveying thereleasing member-integrated transfer sheet 300 along the conveyance pathof the printer. Here, in the method for producing a print of oneembodiment, the releasing member-integrated transfer sheet 300 having areleasing member 200 of the various embodiments described above isemployed. When assuming that the thickness of the second support 10 isidentical, the bulk-increase in the total thickness by the thickness ofthe releasing member can be provided in comparison with a conventionaltransfer sheet not having the releasing member 200 (e.g., thecomparative transfer sheet 100X described above). As described above,occurrence of printing wrinkles and printing unevenness on forming theimage 50 has a close relevance to the conveyability of the transfersheet, and the conveyability can be enhanced by increasing the thicknessof the transfer sheet. In this regard, according to the method forproducing a print of one embodiment employing the releasingmember-integrated transfer sheet 300 of the various embodimentsdescribed above, the conveyability of the releasing member-integratedtransfer sheet 300 can be enhanced in the printer, and as a result,occurrence of printing wrinkles and printing unevenness can be preventedon forming the image 50 on the transfer layer 20. That is, the imageprintability can be improved.

There is no particular limitation on the image formation method, and themethod may be appropriately determined depending on the image formationmethod possessed by the printer. As the image formation method,conventionally known image formation methods, such as a sublimation typethermal transfer method, fusion type thermal transfer method, inkjetprinting method, and the like may be enumerated. The sublimation typethermal transfer method is an image formation method in which, by usingthe releasing member-integrated transfer sheet 300 and a transfer sheethaving a colorant layer containing a sublimable dye in combination,energy is applied to the back side of the transfer sheet having thecolorant layer to transfer the sublimable dye contained in the colorantlayer to the transfer layer 20 to thereby form an image. The fusion typethermal transfer method is an image formation method in which, by usingthe releasing member-integrated transfer sheet 300 and a transfer sheethaving a colorant layer containing a fusible ink in combination, energyin accordance with image information is applied to the back side of thetransfer sheet having the colorant layer to transfer the entire colorantlayer that has melted or softened by application of the energy onto thetransfer layer 20. The inkjet printing method is an image formationmethod in which inkjet ink is allowed to adhere on the transfer layer 20by injecting the ink from a nozzle by a pressure wave generated by piezodriving or by injecting the ink by generating bubbles in the ink in atube by heating to thereby form an image.

(Separating Step)

This step is a step of separating the transfer sheet 100 having thetransfer layer 20 on which the image 50 has been formed from thereleasing member 200, as shown in FIG. 6(B). As described above, in thereleasing member-integrated transfer sheet 300 for use in the method forproducing a print of one embodiment, the adhesive force between thesecond support 10 and the adhesive layer 220 is smaller than theadhesive force between the first support 210 and the adhesive layer 220.Thus, the transfer sheet 100 is separable from the releasing member 200.

(Step of Transferring Transfer Layer)

This step is a step of superposing the transfer sheet 100 separated fromthe releasing member 200 on the transfer receiving article 400 such thatthe transfer layer 20 on which the image 50 has been formed is opposedto the transfer receiving article and transferring the transfer layer 20onto the transfer receiving article 400, as shown in FIG. 6(C). Throughthis step, obtained is a print 500 formed by transferring the transferlayer 20 on which the image 50 has been formed onto the transferreceiving article 400, as shown in FIG. 6(D).

In the method for producing a print of one embodiment, the step ofseparating the transfer sheet 100 from the releasing member 200 isperformed before the transfer layer 20 is transferred. Thus, it ispossible to make the thickness of the constituent members located on thesecond support 10 side of the transfer layer 20 smaller than thethickness before the separation. Thus, according to the method forproducing a print of one embodiment, the transfer layer 20 can be easilytransferred onto the transfer receiving article 400. For example, in thecase of applying energy to the transfer sheet 100 to transfer thetransfer layer 20, the energy applied to the second support 10 side canbe efficiently transferred to the transfer layer 20, and as a result,the transferability of the transfer layer 20 can be enhance. In otherwords, irregular transfer can be prevented on transferring transferlayer 20 onto the transfer receiving article 400.

Transfer of the transfer layer 20 onto the transfer receiving article400 may be performed by the thermal transfer method, in which energy isapplied to the transfer sheet 100, or by a conventionally known variousmethod other than this. As the thermal transfer method, a method using aheating device such as a thermal head, a hot stamp method, a heat rollmethod, and the like may be enumerated. As the transfer method otherthan those described above, various transfer methods, such as a padtransfer method, a press transfer method, an in-mold transfer method, aTOM (Three dimension Overlay Method) molding transfer method, ahydraulic transfer method, and a pressure sensitive method may beenumerated.

<<Method for Producing Transfer Sheet>>

Next, a method for producing a transfer sheet according to an embodimentof the present disclosure (hereinbelow, it may be referred to as amethod for producing a transfer sheet of one embodiment) will bedescribed. When the adhesive layer 220 is replaced by a melt-extrudedresin layer, the reference to the adhesive layer 220 should beappropriately read as a melt-extruded resin layer.

The method for producing a transfer sheet of one embodiment comprises astep of forming an image 50 on a transfer layer 20 of a releasingmember-integrated transfer sheet 300 and a step of separating a transfersheet 100 including the transfer layer 20 on which the image 50 has beenformed from a releasing member 200 (see FIGS. 6(A) and (B)).

According to the method for producing a transfer sheet of oneembodiment, the transfer sheet 100 in which an image has been formed onthe transfer layer 20 with good image printability can be produced. Byuse of the transfer sheet 100 produced, the transfer layer 20 on whichthe image has been formed can be transferred onto the transfer receivingarticle 400 with good transferability.

The method for producing a transfer sheet of one embodiment differs fromthe above method for producing a print of one embodiment described abovein that the former method does not comprise a step of transferring thetransfer layer 20 of the transfer sheet 100 onto the transfer receivingarticle 400.

The method for producing a transfer sheet of one embodiment may comprisea winding step of winding the transfer sheet 100 separated from thereleasing member 200. According to the method for producing a transfersheet of one embodiment further comprising this step, a transfer sheet100 wound in a roll form can be produced. The method for producing atransfer sheet of one embodiment may comprise a winding step of windingthe releasing member 200 separated from the transfer sheet 100.

<<Print System>>

Next, a print system according to an embodiment of the presentdisclosure (hereinbelow, it may be referred to as a print system of oneembodiment) will be described.

The print system of one embodiment is a print system to be used incombination with the releasing member-integrated transfer sheet 300 ofthe various embodiments described above, comprising an image formationdevice that forms an image on a transfer layer 20 of the releasingmember-integrated transfer sheet 300, a separation device that separatesa transfer sheet 100 from a releasing member 200, and a transfer devicethat transfers the transfer layer 20 of the transfer sheet 100 separatedonto a transfer receiving article 400.

According to the print system of one embodiment having the abovecharacteristics, an image can be formed on the transfer layer 20 of thereleasing member-integrated transfer sheet 300 with good imageprintability, and the transfer layer 20 of the transfer sheet 100separated from the releasing member 200 can be transferred onto thetransfer receiving article 400 with good transferability. Accordingly, aprint of a high quality can be produced.

FIG. 9 is a partial schematic view showing one example of a print system600 of one embodiment, comprising a printer 610 equipped with an imageformation device, and a separation device 620. The illustration for thetransfer device is omitted.

In the print system 600 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 9, the printer610 equipped with an image formation device can form an image on thetransfer layer 20 of the releasing member-integrated transfer sheet 300,and then, the separation device 620 can separate the releasingmember-integrated transfer sheet 300 into the releasing member 200 andthe transfer sheet 100. The print system 600 of the embodiment shown inFIG. 9(A) further comprises a winding roller 630 that winds thereleasing member 200 separated in a roll form. The winding roller 630 isan optional constituent in the print system of one embodiment. Thetransfer layer 20 of the transfer sheet 100 separated is transferredonto a transfer receiving article by a transfer device 650 included inthe print system 600 of one embodiment. The print system of oneembodiment can be suitably used for the method for producing a print ofthe various embodiments described above.

As the image formation device that forms an image on the transfer layer20, a heating device such as a thermal head may be enumerated.

As the separation device 620, a physical separation device may be used,or a chemical separation device may be used. As the physical separationdevice, a device employing a peeling roller and a device that pinchesthe end of either one or both of the releasing member 200 and thetransfer sheet 100 with a holding member (not shown) to drive theholding member may be enumerated. The peeling roller or the holdingmember constitute the separation device 620. As the chemical separationdevice, a device that applies thermal energy or emits active beam energyin combination with an adhesive layer 220 of which adhesiveness islowered by application of thermal energy or irradiation of active beamenergy, as the adhesive layer 220 constituting the releasing member 200,may be enumerated. This case is under the condition that the adhesiveforce between the second support 10 and the adhesive layer 220 issmaller than the adhesive force between the first support 210 and theadhesive layer 220 even after the adhesiveness of the adhesive layer 220is lowered. An energy application device or an active beam energyemitting device constitutes the separation device 620.

There is no particular limitation on the transfer device that transfersthe transfer layer 20 of the transfer sheet 100 separated onto thetransfer receiving article 400, and a device that can achieve varioustransfer methods described above may be appropriately selected and used.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 9(A), the separation device 620 isseparately independent of the printer 610 equipped with an imageformation device, but the separation device 620 may be provided in theprinter 610. The same applies to the transfer device 650, and thetransfer device may be provided in the printer or may be separatelyindependent of the printer.

The print system according to another embodiment comprises an imageformation device that forms an image on the transfer layer 20 of thereleasing member-integrated transfer sheet 300 and a separation devicethat separates the transfer sheet 100 from the releasing member 200, asshown in FIG. 9(B). The print system according to another embodiment mayfurther comprise a winding device that winds either one or both of thetransfer sheet 100 separated by the separation device and the releasingmember 200, as shown in FIG. 9(B) (the embodiment shown includes atransfer sheet winding device 630A that winds the transfer sheet 100separated and a releasing member winding device 630B that winds thereleasing member 200 separated.). The print system according to anotherembodiment can be suitably used for the method for producing thetransfer sheet 100 of one embodiment described above.

EXAMPLES

Next, the present invention will be described more concretely withreference to examples and comparative examples. Hereinbelow, unlessotherwise specified, the expression of part(s) or % means that by mass,being a value not in terms of solid content.

Example 1

As a first support, a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thicknessof 125 μm (VOID PET K1212, TOYOBO CO., LTD.) was used. A coating liquidfor adhesive layer having the following composition was applied to thefirst support so as to obtain a thickness of 10 μm in the dried state,and then the coated liquid was dried to obtain a releasing member (1)including an adhesive layer provided on the first support. Additionally,as a substrate for second support, a polyethylene terephthalate filmhaving a thickness of 12 μm (transparent PETE-5100, TOYOBO CO., LTD.)was used. A coating liquid for release layer having the followingcomposition was applied to the other side of the substrate for secondsupport so as to obtain a thickness of 0.5 μm in the dried state, andthen the coated liquid was dried to form a release layer. Thus, formedwas a second support constituted by the substrate for second support andthe release layer. Subsequently, a coating liquid for receiving layerhaving the following composition was applied to one side of thesubstrate for second support so as to achieve a thickness of 2 μm in thedried state, and then the coated liquid was dried to form a transferlayer constituted by a receiving layer. Thus, obtained was a transfersheet (1) including the transfer layer constituted by the receivinglayer provided on the second support. Subsequently, the releasing member(1) and the transfer sheet (1) were attached to each other such that theadhesive layer was opposed to the release layer to thereby obtain areleasing member-integrated transfer sheet of Example 1 including thereleasing member (1) and the transfer sheet (1) integrated.

<Coating liquid for adhesive layer> Acryl copolymer (solid content 40%)  48 parts (SK-Dyne 1310L, Soken Chemical & Engineering Co., Ltd.) Epoxyresin (solid content 5%)  0.36 parts (curing agent, E-AX, Soken Chemical& Engineering Co., Ltd.) Ethyl acetate 51.64 parts

<Coating liquid for release layer> Silicone release agent (solid content31%) 20 parts (KS-847H, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) Methyl ethylketone 40 parts Toluene 40 parts

<Coating liquid for receiving layer> Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetatecopolymer 19 parts (SOLBIN(R) CNL, Nissin Chemical Co., Ltd.) Organicmodified silicone  1 part (X-22-3000T, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.)Methyl ethyl ketone 40 parts Toluene 40 parts

Example 2

A releasing member-integrated transfer sheet of Example 2 including thereleasing member (1) and the transfer sheet (2) integrated was preparedin the same manner as in Example 1, except for replacing the substratefor second support by a polyethylene terephthalate film having athickness of 38 μm (transparent PETE-5100, TOYOBO CO., LTD.) to form thetransfer sheet (2).

Example 3

A releasing member-integrated transfer sheet of Example 3 including thereleasing member (2) and the transfer sheet (2) integrated was preparedin the same manner as in Example 1, except for replacing the firstsupport by a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 188μm (K2323, TOYOBO CO., LTD.) to form the releasing member (2) andreplacing the substrate for second support by a polyethyleneterephthalate film having a thickness of 38 μm (transparent PETE-5100,TOYOBO CO., LTD.) to form the transfer sheet (2).

Example 4

A releasing member-integrated transfer sheet of Example 4 including thereleasing member (2) and the transfer sheet (3) integrated was preparedin the same manner as in Example 1, except for replacing the firstsupport by a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 188μm (VOID PET K2323, TOYOBO CO., LTD.) to form the releasing member (2)and replacing the substrate for second support by a polyethyleneterephthalate film having a thickness of 75 μm (transparent PETE-5100,TOYOBO CO., LTD.) to form the transfer sheet (3).

Example 5

A releasing member-integrated transfer sheet of Example 5 including thereleasing member (3) and the transfer sheet (2) integrated was preparedin the same manner as in Example 1, except for replacing the firstsupport by a coated paper sheet having a thickness of 154 μm to form thereleasing member (3) and replacing the substrate for second support by apolyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 38 μm (transparentPETE-5100, TOYOBO CO., LTD.) to form the transfer sheet (2).

Example 6

A releasing member-integrated transfer sheet of Example 6 including thereleasing member (4) and the transfer sheet (2) integrated was preparedin the same manner as in Example 1, except for replacing the firstsupport by a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 125μm (transparent PETE-5100, TOYOBO CO., LTD.) to form the releasingmember (4) and replacing the substrate for second support by apolyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 38 μm (transparentPETE-5100, TOYOBO CO., LTD.) to form the transfer sheet (2).

Example 7

As a first support, a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thicknessof 188 μm (K2323, TOYOBO CO., LTD.) was used. A coating liquid foradhesive layer having the above composition was applied to the firstsupport so as to obtain a thickness of 10 μm in the dried state, andthen the coated liquid was dried to obtain a releasing member (2)including an adhesive layer provided on the first support. Additionally,as a substrate for second support, a polyethylene terephthalate filmhaving a thickness of 38 μm (transparent PETE-5100, TOYOBO CO., LTD.)was used. A coating liquid for release layer having the abovecomposition was applied to the other side of the substrate for secondsupport so as to obtain a thickness of 0.5 μm in the dried state, andthen the coated liquid was dried to form a release layer. Thus, formedwas a second support constituted by the substrate for second support andthe release layer. Subsequently, a coating liquid for peeling layerhaving the following composition was applied to one side of thesubstrate for second support so as to achieve a thickness of 1 μm in thedried state, and then the coated liquid was dried to form a transferlayer constituted by a peeling layer. Thus, obtained was a transfersheet (4) including the transfer layer constituted by the peeling layerprovided on the second support. Subsequently, the releasing member (2)and the transfer sheet (4) was attached to each other such that theadhesive layer was opposed to the release layer to thereby obtain areleasing member-integrated transfer sheet of Example 7 including thereleasing member (2) and the transfer sheet (4) integrated.

(Coating liquid for peeling layer) Acrylic resin 20 parts (DIANAL(R)BR-87, Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) Toluene 40 parts Methyl ethylketone 40 parts

Example 8

As a first support, a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thicknessof 125 μm (VOID PET K1212, TOYOBO CO., LTD.) was provided, and as asecond support, a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of12 μm (transparent PETE-5100, TOYOBO CO., LTD.) was provided. Amelt-extrusion apparatus having a pair of a press roller and a coolingroller and having a die located at a position 5 mm apart toward the sideof the cooling roller from the position corresponding to the midpoint ofthe interval d (see FIG. 10) was used. The first support provided waspositioned on the side of the press roller, and the second support waspositioned on the side of the cooling roller. Next, while the firstsupport and second support were allowed to pass between the pair ofrollers, a melted polyethylene resin (melting point: 107° C., density:0.919 g/cm³) was extruded between the first support and the secondsupport to form a melt-extruded resin layer having a thickness of 15 μm.Peeling was performed using the peeling roller in the end to obtain alaminate including the first support and the second support attached toeach other via the melt-extruded resin layer. Then, the coating liquidfor receiving layer having the above composition was applied to thesecond support in the laminate obtained so as to obtain a thickness of 2μm in the dried state, and then, the coated liquid was dried to form atransfer layer constituted by a receiving layer. Thus, obtained was areleasing member-integrated transfer sheet of Example 8 in which thereleasing member including the melt-extruded resin layer provided on thefirst support was integrated with the transfer sheet including thereceiving layer provided on the second support. The first support andthe melt-extruded resin layer constitute the releasing member, and thesecond support and the receiving layer constitute the transfer sheet.The interval d was appropriately adjusted in consideration of thethickness of the first support and the second support.

Example 9

A releasing member-integrated transfer sheet of Example 9 was preparedin the same manner as in Example 8, except for replacing the secondsupport by a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 38 μm(transparent PETE-5100, TOYOBO CO., LTD.).

Example 10

A releasing member-integrated transfer sheet of Example 10 was preparedin the same manner as in Example 8, except for replacing the firstsupport by a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 188μm (K2323, TOYOBO CO., LTD.) and replacing the second support by apolyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 38 μm (transparentPETE-5100, TOYOBO CO., LTD.).

Comparative Example 1

A transfer sheet of Comparative Example 1 constituted only by thetransfer sheet (A) was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1,except for replacing the substrate for second support by a polyethyleneterephthalate film having a thickness of 25 μm to form a transfer sheet(A) and not integrating the sheet (A) with a releasing member.

Comparative Example 2

A transfer sheet of Comparative Example 2 constituted only by thetransfer sheet (B) was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1,except for replacing the substrate for second support by a polyethyleneterephthalate film having a thickness of 75 μm (transparent PETE-5100,TOYOBO CO., LTD.) to form a transfer sheet (B) and not integrating thesheet (B) with a releasing member.

Comparative Example 3

A transfer sheet of Comparative Example 3 constituted only by thetransfer sheet (C) was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1,except for replacing the substrate for second support by a polyethyleneterephthalate film having a thickness of 188 μm (transparent PETE-5100,TOYOBO CO., LTD.) to form a transfer sheet (C) and not integrating thesheet (C) with a releasing member.

(Measurement of Stiffness)

The stiffness in the MD of the entire releasing member-integratedtransfer sheet of each Example obtained above and the stiffness in theMD of the entire transfer sheet of each Comparative Example obtainedabove were measured by the Gurley method in accordance with JIS-L-1085(1998). The measurement results are shown in Table 1.

(Measurement of Adhesive Force)

The adhesive force between the second support and the adhesive layer inthe releasing member-integrated transfer sheet of each Example wasmeasured using a DIGITAL FORCE GAUGEDS-20N (IMADA CO., LTD.) based onthe method for measuring the adhesive force described above. Theadhesive force between the second support and the adhesive layer in thereleasing member-integrated transfer sheet of each of Examples 1 to 7was 100 mN/cm, and the adhesive force between the second support and themelt-extruded resin layer in the releasing member-integrated transfersheet of each of Examples 8 to 10 was 150 mN/cm.

(Preparation of Transfer Sheet for Image Formation)

As a substrate, a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of5 μm was used. A coating liquid for dye primer layer having thefollowing composition was applied to a portion of one side of thesubstrate so as to obtain a thickness of 0.15 μm in the dried state, andthen, the coated liquid was dried to form a dye primer layer. Onto thisdye primer layer, coating liquids for yellow colorant layer, for magentacolorant layer, and cyan colorant layer each having the followingcomposition were coated so as to be layered in parallel on the dyeprimer layer across the surface of the dye primer layer, as being framesequentially and so as to obtain a thickness of 0.7 μm in the driedstate, and the coated liquids were dried to form a yellow colorantlayer, a magenta colorant layer, and a cyan colorant layer. Onto aregion in which no dye primer layer was formed on the one side of thesubstrate, a coating liquid for fusible ink layer having the followingcomposition was coated so as to obtain a thickness of 0.7 μm in thedried state, and then, the coated liquid was dried to form a fusible inklayer. A coating liquid for back face layer 1 having the followingcomposition was applied to the other side of the substrate so as toobtain a thickness of 1 μm in the dried state, and then, the coatedliquid was dried to form a back face layer to thereby obtain a transfersheet for image formation.

(Coating liquid for back face layer) Polyvinyl butyral resin  1.8 parts(S-LEC(R) BX-1, SEKISUI CHEMICAL CO., LTD.)   Polyisocyanate  5.5 parts(BURNOCK(R) D750, DIC Corporation)   Phosphoric ester type surfactant 1.6 parts (PLY SURF(R) A208N, manufactured by Dai-ichi Kogyo Seiyaku,Co., Ltd.) Talc 0.35 parts (MICRO ACE(R) P-3, Nippon Talc Co., Ltd.)Toluene 18.5 parts Methyl ethyl ketone 18.5 parts

<Coating liquid for dye primer layer> Colloidal alumina (solid content10.5%)  3.5 parts (Alumina sol 200, Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd.)  Vinyl acetate-vinyl pyrrolidone copolymer  1.5 parts (PVP/VAE-335, ISPJapan Ltd.) Water 47.5 parts Isopropyl alcohol 47.5 parts

<Coating liquid for yellow colorant layer> Solvent Yellow 93  2.5 partsDisperse Yellow 201  2.5 parts Polyvinyl acetoacetal resin    4 parts(S-LEC(R) KS-5, SEKISUI CHEMICAL CO., LTD.) Organic modified siliconeoil 0.04 parts Toluene   50 parts Methyl ethyl ketone   50 parts

<Coating liquid for magenta colorant layer> Disperse Red 60    3 partsDisperse Violet 26    3 parts Polyvinyl acetoacetal resin    5 parts(S-LEC(R) KS-5, SEKISUI CHEMICAL CO., LTD.) Organic modified siliconeoil 0.05 parts Toluene   50 parts Methyl ethyl ketone   50 parts

<Coating liquid for cyan colorant layer> Solvent Blue 63    3 partsDisperse Blue 354    4 parts Polyvinyl acetoacetal resin    5 parts(S-LEC(R) KS-5, SEKISUI CHEMICAL CO., LTD.) Organic modified siliconeoil 0.05 parts Toluene   50 parts Methyl ethyl ketone   50 parts

<Coating liquid for fusible ink layer> Carbon black  4 parts Vinylchloride-vinyl acetate copolymer  6 parts (SOLBIN(R) CNL, NissinChemical Co., Ltd.) Toluene 50 parts Methyl ethyl ketone 50 parts

(Conveyability Evaluation)

The releasing member-integrated transfer sheet of each Example obtainedabove and the transfer sheet of each Comparative example obtained abovewere each set in a sublimation type thermal transfer method printer(DS620, Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd.), and the conveyability of thereleasing member-integrated transfer sheet of each Example and thetransfer sheet of each Comparative Example in the printer were evaluatedin accordance with the following evaluation criteria. The evaluationtest results are also shown in table 1.

“Evaluation Criteria”

A: Conveyable without problem.

NG(1): Conveyable in some cases.

NG(2): Cannot be conveyed.

(Image Printability Evaluation)

The releasing member-integrated transfer sheet of Example 1 obtainedabove and the transfer sheet for image formation obtained above were setin the following test printer, and a black image (image gray scale:0/255) was formed on the receiving layer of the releasingmember-integrated transfer sheet of Example 1 by using the yellowcolorant layer, magenta colorant layer, and cyan colorant layer of thetransfer sheet for image formation. Under the same conditions, a blackimage was formed on the releasing member-integrated transfer sheet ofeach of Examples 2 to 10 and on the receiving layer of the transfersheet of each Comparative Example. In the case of releasingmember-integrated transfer sheet of Example 7, the fusible ink layer ofthe transfer sheet for image formation was used, and this fusible inklayer was melt-transferred to form a black image (image gray scale:0/255) on the peeling layer. Each black image formed was visuallyobserved, and the image printability thereof was evaluated in accordancewith the following evaluation criteria. The evaluation test results arealso shown in table 1.

(Test Printer)

Thermal head: KEE-57-12GAN2-STA (KYOCERA Corporation)

Heating element average resistance: 3303 (Ω)

Main scanning direction printing density: 300 (dpi)

Sub scanning direction printing density: 300 (dpi)

Printing voltage: 18 (V)

Line cycle: 1.5 (msec./line)

Printing start temperature: 35(° C.)

Pulse Duty ratio: 85(%)

“Evaluation Criteria”

A: No printing wrinkles and printing unevenness occur.

B: Printing wrinkles or printing unevenness slightly occurs.

NG(1): Printing wrinkles or printing unevenness having a problem in usefrequently occurs.

NG(2): Printing fails.

(Transferability Evaluation for Transfer Layer)

In the releasing member-integrated transfer sheet of each Example onwhich the above image had been formed, the releasing member wasseparated from the transfer sheet and used as the transfer sheet of eachExample. Next, the transfer layer of the transfer sheet of each Examplewas transferred onto a polyvinyl chloride card (PVC card) (Dai NipponPrinting Co., Ltd.) as a transfer receiving article by using a heatroller, and the transferability of the transfer layer was evaluated inaccordance with the following evaluation criteria. Under the sameconditions, the transferability of the transfer layer of the transfersheet of each Comparative Example was evaluated. The evaluation testresults are also shown in table 1.

“Evaluation Criteria”

A: It was possible to transfer the transfer layer without problems underconditions of 160° C. and 22 mm/sec.

B: It was possible to transfer the transfer layer without problems underconditions of 180° C. and 22 mm/sec., but it was not possible tosatisfactorily transfer the transfer layer under conditions of 160° C.and 22 mm/sec.

NG: It was not possible to transfer the transfer layer even underconditions of 200° C. and 22 mm/sec.

(Evaluation for Winding Property of Releasing Member)

In the releasing member-integrated transfer sheet of each Example, thereleasing member separated from the transfer sheet was wound by a simplewinder (Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd.), and the winding property wasevaluated in accordance with the following evaluation criteria. Theevaluation test results are also shown in table 1.

“Evaluation Criteria”

A: Finely woundable without meandering and deflection

B: With considerable meandering and deflection, but woundable

TABLE 1 Structure of second support MD Structure of releasing Structureof transfer sheet (from releasing Convey- Image Transfer- stiffnessWinding member (from releasing member side) member side) abilityprintability ability [mN] property Example 1 First support/adhesivelayer Second support/receiving layer Release layer/PET A B A 3.1 BExample 2 First support/adhesive layer Second support/receiving layerRelease layer/PET A A A 8.3 B Example 3 First support/adhesive layerSecond support/receiving layer Release layer/PET A A A 16.7 B Example 4First support/adhesive layer Second support/receiving layer Releaselayer/PET A B B 25.5 B Example 5 First support/adhesive layer Secondsupport/receiving layer Release layer/PET A A A 14.7 B Example 6 Firstsupport/adhesive layer Second support/receiving layer Release layer/PETA A A 12.8 B Example 7 First support/adhesive layer Secondsupport/peeling layer Release layer/PET A A A 16.7 B Example 8 Firstsupport/melt-extruded Second support/receiving layer PET A B A 4.2 Aresin layer Example 9 First support/melt-extruded Secondsupport/receiving layer PET A A A 8.8 A resin layer Example 10 Firstsupport/melt-extruded Second support/receiving layer PET A A A 16.9 Aresin layer Comparative — Second support/receiving layer Releaselayer/PET NG (2) NG (2) A Un- — Example 1 measurable Comparative —Second support/receiving layer Release layer/PET NG (1) NG (1) B 1.2 —Example 2 Comparative — Second support/receiving layer Release layer/PETA A NG 12.3 — Example 3 * PET in the table means a polyethyleneterephthalate film

REFERENCE SIGNS LIST

-   100 Transfer sheet-   10 Second support-   11 Substrate-   12 Release layer-   20 Transfer layer-   20A Receiving layer-   20B peeling layer-   200 Releasing member-   210 First support-   220 Adhesive layer-   300 Releasing member-integrated transfer sheet-   400 Transfer receiving article-   500 Print-   600 Print system-   610 Printer-   620 Separation device (peeling roller)

1. A releasing member-integrated transfer sheet comprising: a releasingmember comprising a first support, and a peeling layer, comprising aresin layer, provided on the first support via a primer layer; and atransfer sheet comprising a second support, and a transfer layer,comprising a receiving layer, provided on the second support via aprotective layer, wherein the transfer sheet is integrated with respectto the releasing member so that the peeling layer is opposed to thesecond support, wherein the transfer layer is peelable from the secondsupport, and wherein an adhesive force between the second support andpeeling layer is smaller than an adhesive force between the firstsupport and the peeling layer so that the transfer sheet is separablefrom the releasing member.
 2. The releasing member-integrated transfersheet according to claim 1, wherein one or both of a stiffness of thereleasing member-integrated transfer sheet in a machine direction (MD)and that in a traverse direction (TD) are in a range of 5 mN or more to25 mN or less, as measured by the Gurley method in accordance withJIS-L-1085 (1998).
 3. The releasing member-integrated transfer sheetaccording to claim 1, wherein the resin layer has a thickness in a rangeof 2.5 μm or more and 50 μm.
 4. The releasing member-integrated transfersheet according to claim 1, wherein the receiving layer of the transferlayer comprises an image forming layer.
 5. The releasingmember-integrated transfer sheet according to claim 1, wherein the resinlayer defining the peeling layer comprises at least one polyolefinresin.
 6. A releasing member-integrated transfer sheet comprising: areleasing member comprising a first support; and a transfer sheetcomprising a transfer layer comprising an image forming layer providedon a second support, wherein the transfer layer comprises an imageforming layer, wherein the transfer layer is peelable from the secondsupport, wherein the first support is separated from the second supportvia at least one resin layer, and wherein an adhesive force between thesecond support and the resin layer is smaller than an adhesive forcebetween the first support and the resin layer so that the transfer sheetis separable from the releasing member.